实现的功能:外网访问nginx有证书才能打开页面,无证书打不开页面
一、在192.168.13.45安装nginx
apt-get install nginx
二、配置生成ca的参数
mkdir -pv /etc/nginx/ca
cd /etc/nginx/ca
mkdir -pv mkdir newcerts private conf server
cd conf
vim openssl.conf
[ ca ]
default_ca = foo # The default ca section
[ foo ]
dir = /etc/nginx/ca # top dir
database = /etc/nginx/ca/index.txt # index file.
new_certs_dir = /etc/nginx/ca/newcerts # new certs dir
certificate = /etc/nginx/ca/private/ca.crt # The CA cert
serial = /etc/nginx/ca/serial # serial no file
private_key = /etc/nginx/ca/private/ca.key # CA private key
RANDFILE =/etc/nginx/ca/private/.rand # random number file
default_days = 365 # how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL
default_md = md5 # message digest method to use
unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
policy = policy_any
[ policy_any ]
countryName = match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = match
localityName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
三、生成根证书
cd ..
vim new_ca.sh
#!/bin/sh
# Generate the key.
openssl genrsa -out private/ca.key
# Generate a certificate request.
openssl req -new -key private/ca.key -out private/ca.csr
# Self signing key is bad... this could work with a third party signed key... registeryfly has them on for $16 but I'm too cheap lazy to get one on a lark.
# I'm also not 100% sure if any old certificate will work or if you have to buy a special one that you can sign with. I could investigate further but since this
# service will never see the light of an unencrypted Internet see the cheap and lazy remark.
# So self sign our root key.
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in private/ca.csr -signkey private/ca.key -out private/ca.crt
# Setup the first serial number for our keys... can be any 4 digit hex string... not sure if there are broader bounds but everything I've seen uses 4 digits.
echo FACE > serial
# Create the CA's key database.
touch index.txt
# Create a Certificate Revocation list for removing 'user certificates.'
openssl ca -gencrl -out /etc/nginx/ca/private/ca.crl -crldays 7 -config "/etc/nginx/ca/conf/openssl.conf"
chmod 777 new_ca.sh
#执行生成根证书,记住输入的内容,之后生成服务器证书和客户端证书输入内容要相同
./new_ca.sh
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:cq
Locality Name (eg, city) []:cq
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:iot
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ops
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:www.iotiotiot.com
Email Address []:
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:!QAZ2wsx
An optional company name []:iot
四、生成服务器证书
vim new_server.sh
# Create us a key. Don't bother putting a password on it since you will need it to start apache. If you have a better work around I'd love to hear it.
openssl genrsa -out server/server.key
# Take our key and create a Certificate Signing Request for it.
openssl req -new -key server/server.key -out server/server.csr
# Sign this bastard key with our bastard CA key.
openssl ca -in server/server.csr -cert private/ca.crt -keyfile private/ca.key -out server/server.crt -config "/etc/nginx/ca/conf/openssl.conf"
chmod 777 new_server.sh
./new_server.sh
#执行中输入内容要和根证书相同
五、修改nginx配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format logstash_json '{ "@timestamp": "$time_local", '
'"@fields": { '
'"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
'"remote_user": "$remote_user", '
'"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent", '
'"request_time": "$request_time", '
'"status": "$status", '
'"request": "$request", '
'"request_method": "$request_method", '
'"http_referrer": "$http_referer", '
'"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent", '
'"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '
'"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent" } }';
access_log off;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server_tokens off;
upstream nginx {
server 192.168.13.45:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=1;
}
server {
listen 8989;
access_log /var/log/nginx/accesse.log logstash_json;
server_name www.iotiotiot.com;
ssi on;
ssi_silent_errors on;
ssi_types text/shtml;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ca/server/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ca/server/server.key;
ssl_client_certificate /etc/nginx/ca/private/ca.crt;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_verify_client on;
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://nginx/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
六、生成客户端证书并访问
vim new_user.sh
#!/bin/sh
# The base of where our SSL stuff lives.
base="/etc/nginx/ca"
# Were we would like to store keys... in this case we take the username given to us and store everything there.
mkdir -p $base/users/
# Let's create us a key for this user... yeah not sure why people want to use DES3 but at least let's make us a nice big key.
openssl genrsa -des3 -out $base/users/client.key 1024
# Create a Certificate Signing Request for said key.
openssl req -new -key $base/users/client.key -out $base/users/client.csr
# Sign the key with our CA's key and cert and create the user's certificate out of it.
openssl ca -in $base/users/client.csr -cert $base/private/ca.crt -keyfile $base/private/ca.key -out $base/users/client.crt -config "/etc/nginx/ca/conf/openssl.conf"
# This is the tricky bit... convert the certificate into a form that most browsers will understand PKCS12 to be specific.
# The export password is the password used for the browser to extract the bits it needs and insert the key into the user's keychain.
# Take the same precaution with the export password that would take with any other password based authentication scheme.
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in $base/users/client.crt -inkey $base/users/client.key -out $base/users/client.p12
chmod 777 new_user.sh
./new_user.sh
#执行中输入内容要和根证书相同
#将生成的客户端证书导入浏览器,注意导入时选择自动导入,密码:!QAZ2wsx
sz /etc/nginx/ca/users/client.p12
#修改/etc/hosts加入
183.230.40.141 www.iotiotiot.com
浏览器访问https://www.iotiotiot.com:8989